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NORTHERN
NEW JERSEY
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New Jersey . USA |
NORTHERN
NEW JERSEY
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The New Jersey side of the New York metropolitan area (west of the Hudson River) does not have as much rail infrastructure as its more famous neighbor, New York City, but still features various systems including the Newark Light Rail, PATH, Hudson-Bergen Light Rail, and New Jersey Transit Commuter Rail. |
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NEWARK LIGHT RAIL | ||
This
light rail subway, originally built as a downtown subway where many streetcar
routes converged, became over time the last remaining part of the system.
Up through 2001, PCC tram/streetcars were used, but they have recently
been replaced by modern LRV's. The tunnels travel through what was once
the Morris Canal, a major trade artery in the area that ceased being used
with the introduction of railways and became an unsanitary and unpleasant
feature. In November 1929, construction of the line began, and on
October 3, 1934, the tunnel began taking trains between Warren St and
Heller Parkway.
A new segment, referred to as Newark Light Rail, from Newark-Penn Station to Newark-Broad Street Station opened in July 2006. This segment is partly underground and then continues at-grade. Eventually, the line is planned to connect to Newark-Liberty International Airport, south of the city. History 18
Nov 1929: construction begins
03
Oct 1934: Warren St - Heller Parkway (now closed)
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Jun 1937: Warren St - Penn Station
22 Nov
1940: Heller Parkway - Franklin Ave (now Branch Brook Park) |
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PATH | ||
PATH, one of the faster metro systems in the United States, has its origins in the Hudson River Tunnel Railroad founded by DeWitt Clinton Haskin and Trenor W. Park in 1874. A court injunction was obtained by the local ferry company, and work on the project finally commenced five years later. Less than a year after that, 20 workers were killed when the tunnel flooded. At the beginning of 1881, construction was resumed but repeatedly stopped while an injection of money was sought after. In August 1891, the company went bankrupt and finally the north tunnel of the north crossing was completed in 1904. The next year, the south tunnel was opened. In 1908, service began on the line, with the southern river crossing opening in 1909. History 26
Feb 1908: Service begins Hoboken - 6th Ave/19th St
15
Jun 1908: 19th St - 23rd St
19 July 1909: Hudson Terminal [WTC] - Exchange Place 02
Aug 1909: Exchange Place - Hoboken
06 Sept 1910: Exchange Place - Grove St 10 Nov 1910: 23rd St - 33rd St 01
Oct 1911: Grove St - Manhattan Transfer
26 Nov 1911: Manhattan Transfer - Newark (Park Place) 1962: The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey renames the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad 'PATH' 11
Sept 2001: Service suspended from Grove St to World Trade
Center
23
Nov 2003: Service reopened to a temporary World Trade Center station
03 Mar 2016: new World Trade Center station opened |
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HUDSON-BERGEN LIGHT RAIL | |
This relatively new light rail system features electric, low-floor cars that operate along the corridor between Bayonne and Hoboken. History 22
Apr 2000: Exchange Place - West Side Ave/34th St
18
Nov 2000: Exchange Place - Newport
29
Sept 2002: Newport - Hoboken
15 Nov
2003: 34th St - 22nd St Projects Northern extension to Tenafly planned (Project Website) |
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Links
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New Jersey Transit has information on the Subway, the Light Rail, and the Commuter Rail Port Authority of New York and New Jersey - operates PATH nycsubway.org has information on these various systems Hudson Tubes (PATH) by Bob Klapouchy SubwayNut - many photos of rail transit around New York Allen Morrison's photos of the Broad Street Station Line PATH at Wikipedia Newark Light Rail at Wikipedia Hudson-Bergen Light Rail at Wikipedia |
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2007 © Robert Schwandl (UrbanRail.Net)